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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruitberry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство и ягодоводство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4948</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/2073-4948-2023-72-16-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruitberry-1065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность размножения in vitro клонового подвоя косточковых культур ПК СК 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The efficiency in vitro of the micropropagation of the stone fruit crops rootstock – PK SK 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, зав. ФНЦ «Селекции и питомниководства».</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">supruni@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinter</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук заведующий лабораторией вирусологии.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорович</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorovitch</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник, аспирант.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лободина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobodina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакимян</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakimyan</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник, аспирант.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Накиб</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Nakib</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник, аспирант.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супрун И.И., Амосова М.А., Федорович С.В., Лободина Е.В., Авакимян А.О., Аль-Накиб Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супрун И.И., Амосова М.А., Федорович С.В., Лободина Е.В., Авакимян А.О., Аль-Накиб Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suprun I.I., Vinter M.A., Fedorovitch S.V., Lobodina S.V., Avakimyan A.O., Al-Nakib E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/1065">https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/1065</self-uri><abstract><p>Размножение высоко адаптивных подвоев косточковых культур является актуальной задачей. Клоновый подвой для сливы ПК СК 1, обладает высоким уровнем засухоустойчивости, зимостойкости, устойчив к плотным, тяжелым, переувлажненным почвам, засоленности и засухам. В задачи исследований входило провести оценку эффективности размножения подвоя с помощью метода клонального микроразмножения. В ходе работы оценивали влияние хелатной формы железа и концентрации 6-БАП на коэффициент размножения подвоя косточковых культур ПК СК 1. На стадии микроразмножения исследовали влияние двух хелатных форма железа Fe-EDDHA (6 %, 100 мг/л) и Fe-ЭДТА, а также три концентрации 6-БАП – 0,5 мг/л, 0,75 мг/л и 1,0 мг/л. Концентрация 6-БАП 0,5 мг/л на этапе пролиферации микрорастений оказалась недостаточной и коэффициент размножения был ниже, чем при концентрации 6-БАП 0,75 мг/л и 1,0 мг/л, которые между собой существенно не различались. Так, на среде с добавлением Fe-EDDHA и 6-БАП в количестве 0,75 и 1,0 мг/л из одного эксплантата формировалось 9-10 новых побегов, что на 11-28,6 % выше, чем на среде с Fe-ЭДТА при этой же концентрации 6-БАП. Помимо этого, на среде с Fe-EDDHA количество витрифицированных побегов было ниже на 13-26 %, чем на среде, содержащей Fe-ЭДТА. На этапе укоренения на среде с добавлением Fe-EDDHA – 100 мг/л при концентрации ИМК – 1,0 мг/л количество укорененных растений выше на 12,1 %, с ИМК – 2,0 мг/л на 26,9 % чем на среде Fe-EDTA, при тех же концентрациях ИМК. На среде без гормонов (без ИМК), содержащей Fe-EDDHA 100 мг/л и 200 мг/л на 43,8 % и 48,5 % больше укорененных растений, чем на безгормональной среде с Fe-EDTA. Таким образом, наиболее эффективным вариантом среды для микроразмножения подвоя ПК СК 1 является вариант среды MS c добавлением Fe-EDDHA и 6-БАП в количестве 0,75 и 1,0 мг/л. При этом формируется наибольшее количество качественных побегов (9-10 шт.). Количество и длина корней, образующихся на этапе ризогенеза, зависит от формы хелата железа и концентрации ИМК. Оптимальное качество корней было получено на среде МС с Fe-EDDHA 200 мг/л и ИМК 1,5 и 2,0 мг/л. В этих вариантах в процессе ризогенеза на одном побеге формировалось по 4,1-4,5 корня средней длиной 2,6-2,9 см.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Micropropagation is a widely used method of plant propagation in the world, incl. rootstocks of fruit crops. Although methods are generally well developed, problems often arise in the process of work, which are mainly associated with the individual characteristics of the genotypes propagated in vitro. Therefore, for each variety and rootstock, an individual study of all stages of reproduction is necessary. In the course of this work, the influence of the chelated form of iron on the propagation rate and rhizogenesis of the rootstock for stone fruit crops PK SK 1 was assessed. At the stage of micropropagation, Fe-EDDHA (6 %, 100 mg/l) and 6-BAP (0,5 mg/l; 0,75 mg/l; 1,0 mg/l). Fe-EDTA (0,5 mg/l; 0,75 mg/l; 1,0 mg/l) was used as a control. On the medium with the addition of Fe-EDDHA and 6-BAP in the amount of 0,75 and 1,0 mg/l, 9-10 new shoots are formed from one explant, which is 11-28,6 % higher than on the medium with Fe-EDTA. Also, on the medium with Fe-EDDHA, 13–26 % less vitrified shoots are formed. At the rooting stage, the usage of Fe-EDDHA (100 mg/l) with IBA 1,0 mg/l and 2,0 mg/l in the medium makes it possible to increase the rooting of plants by 12,1 and 26,9 %, respectively. On a hormone-free medium (without IBA) containing Fe-EDDHA 100 mg/l and 200 mg/l, 43,8 and 48,5 % more plants rooted than on a hormone-free medium with Fe-EDTA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подвой</kwd><kwd>косточковые культуры</kwd><kwd>микроразмножение</kwd><kwd>хелат железа</kwd><kwd>коэффициент размножения</kwd><kwd>укоренение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rootstock</kwd><kwd>stone fruit crops</kwd><kwd>micropropagation</kwd><kwd>iron chelate</kwd><kwd>multiplication factor</kwd><kwd>rooting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bošnjaković D., Ognjanov V., Barać G., Ljubojević M., Pranjić A., Dugalić K. Micropropagation of lowvigorous rootstock selections for sweet and sour cherry. J. 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