<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruitberry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство и ягодоводство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4948</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/2073-4948-2024-76-99-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruitberry-1153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEASE AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость клоновых подвоев яблони к возбудителю бактериального ожога плодовых культур Erwinia amylovora</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistance of apple clonal rootstocks to the fruit bacterial blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-2910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дренова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>снс,</p><p>Московская обл., р.п. Быково</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bykovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-1876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамшин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamshin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лаб., канд. биол. наук</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-2867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровский</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovsky</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лаб., канд. с.-х. наук</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-5937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>снс, канд. с.-х. наук</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-753X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. биол. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-8375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалилов</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalilov</surname><given-names>F. S.-U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кафедрой, д-р. биол. наук, профессор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр карантина растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Centre (VNIIKR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Michurinsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Michurinsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГАУ–МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дренова Н.В., Шамшин И.Н., Дубровский М.Л., Маслова М.В., Игнатов А.Н., Джалилов Ф.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дренова Н.В., Шамшин И.Н., Дубровский М.Л., Маслова М.В., Игнатов А.Н., Джалилов Ф.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drenova N.V., Shamshin I.N., Dubrovsky M.L., Maslova M.V., Ignatov A.N., Dzhalilov F.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/1153">https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/1153</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен вопросам устойчивости клоновых подвоев яблони к бактериальному ожогу плодовых культур в свете современных сведений о биологии его возбудителя Erwinia amylovora. Приведены сведения об основных известных локусах количественной устойчивости у видов рода Malus, их генетических маркерах, устойчивости основных форм иностранной селекции. Собраны данные об устойчивости клоновых подвоев отечественной селекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is devoted to resistance of apple clonal rootstocks to bacterial blight of fruit trees considering current data on the biology of its pathogen Erwinia amylovora. The paper provides data on the main known loci of quantitative resistance in Malus species, their genetic markers, and resistance of the main forms of foreign selection. The study collects data on the resistance of Russian clonal rootstocks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>клоновый подвой</kwd><kwd>Erwinia amylovora</kwd><kwd>ожог плодовых культур</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>восприимчивость</kwd><kwd>локус количественных признаков</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>clonal rootstock</kwd><kwd>Erwinia amylovora</kwd><kwd>blight of fruit trees</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>susceptibility</kwd><kwd>locus of quantitative traits</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводится в рамках Государственного задания, рег. №№ НИОКТР 122041300211-9, 123042100020-5.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is carried out within the framework of the State assignment, reg. No. NIOKTR 122041300211-9, 123042100020-5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций (ФАО). URL: http://fao.org Ссылка активна на 20.02.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций (ФАО). URL: http://fao.org Ссылка активна на 20.02.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трунов Ю. В., Дубровский М. Л., Соловьев А. В. Селекция клоновых подвоев яблони в Мичуринском государственном аграрном университете: достижения и перспективы: Теория и практика адаптивной селекции растений (Жученковские чтения VI): сб. науч. трудов междунар. науч.-практ. конференции, 25 сентября Краснодар, 2020 г., Краснодар: КубГАУ, 2021:59-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Трунов Ю. В., Дубровский М. Л., Соловьев А. В. Селекция клоновых подвоев яблони в Мичуринском государственном аграрном университете: достижения и перспективы: Теория и практика адаптивной селекции растений (Жученковские чтения VI): сб. науч. трудов междунар. науч.-практ. конференции, 25 сентября Краснодар, 2020 г., Краснодар: КубГАУ, 2021:59-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальный доклад о карантинном фитосанитарном состоянии территории Российской Федерации в 2022 году, Фитосанитария. // Карантин растений.2023;3(15):2-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Национальный доклад о карантинном фитосанитарном состоянии территории Российской Федерации в 2022 году, Фитосанитария. // Карантин растений.2023;3(15):2-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубков А. В., Антоненко В. В. Оценка фитосанитарного состояния и проблемы защиты многолетних насаждений в садоводстве. // Вестник аграрной науки. 2020;1(82):20-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зубков А. В., Антоненко В. В. Оценка фитосанитарного состояния и проблемы защиты многолетних насаждений в садоводстве. // Вестник аграрной науки. 2020;1(82):20-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kharadi R. R., Schachterle J. K., Yuan X. et al. Genetic dissection of the Erwinia amylovora disease cycle, Annual review of phytopathology. 2021;59:191-212. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-020620-095540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharadi R. R., Schachterle J. K., Yuan X. et al. Genetic dissection of the Erwinia amylovora disease cycle, Annual review of phytopathology. 2021;59:191-212. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-020620-095540.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan X., Hulin M.T. &amp; Sundin G. W. Eﬀectors, chaperones, and harpins of the Type III secretion system in the ﬁre blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora: a review. // Journal of Plant Pathology.2021;103:25-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan X., Hulin M.T. &amp; Sundin G. W. Eﬀectors, chaperones, and harpins of the Type III secretion system in the ﬁre blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora: a review. // Journal of Plant Pathology.2021;103:25-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Zwet T., Keil H. L. Fire blight: A bacterial disease of rosaceous plants. US Department of Agriculture. 1979;510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Zwet T., Keil H. L. Fire blight: A bacterial disease of rosaceous plants. US Department of Agriculture. 1979;510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Billing E. Fire blight. Why do views on host invasion by Erwinia amylovora diﬀer? Plant Pathol. 2011;60(2):178-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Billing E. Fire blight. Why do views on host invasion by Erwinia amylovora diﬀer? Plant Pathol. 2011;60(2):178-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slack S. M., Zeng Q., Outwater C. A., Sundin G. W. Microbiological examination of Erwinia amylovora exopolysaccharide ooze. // Phytopathology.2017;107(4):403-411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slack S. M., Zeng Q., Outwater C. A., Sundin G. W. Microbiological examination of Erwinia amylovora exopolysaccharide ooze. // Phytopathology.2017;107(4):403-411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Momol M. T., Norelli J. L., Piccioni D. E. et al. Internal movement of Erwinia amylovora through symptomless apple scion tissues into the rootstock, P. Dis.1998;82(6):646-650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Momol M. T., Norelli J. L., Piccioni D. E. et al. Internal movement of Erwinia amylovora through symptomless apple scion tissues into the rootstock, P. Dis.1998;82(6):646-650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norelli J. L., Jones A. L., Aldwinckle H. S. Fire blight management in the twenty-ﬁrst century: using new technologies that enhance host resistance in apple, Plant Dis. 2003;87:756–765. doi: 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.7.756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norelli J. L., Jones A. L., Aldwinckle H. S. Fire blight management in the twenty-ﬁrst century: using new technologies that enhance host resistance in apple, Plant Dis. 2003;87:756–765. doi: 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.7.756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen P. J., Halbrendt N., Fazio G. et al. Rootstock-regulated gene expression patterns associated with ﬁre blight resistance in apple, BMC genomics. 2012;13(1):9. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen P. J., Halbrendt N., Fazio G. et al. Rootstock-regulated gene expression patterns associated with ﬁre blight resistance in apple, BMC genomics. 2012;13(1):9. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooley D.R., Autio W.R., Clements J.M. et al. An Annual Fire Blight Management Program for Apples. // Fruit Notes. 2007; 72:2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooley D.R., Autio W.R., Clements J.M. et al. An Annual Fire Blight Management Program for Apples. // Fruit Notes. 2007; 72:2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aćimović S. G., Santander R. D., Meredith C. L. and Pavlović Z.ˇM. Fire blight rootstock infections causing apple tree death: A case study in highdensity apple orchards with Erwinia amylovora strain characterization. // Front. Hortic. 2023;2:1082204. doi: 10.3389/fhort.2023.1082204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aćimović S. G., Santander R. D., Meredith C. L. and Pavlović Z.ˇM. Fire blight rootstock infections causing apple tree death: A case study in highdensity apple orchards with Erwinia amylovora strain characterization. // Front. Hortic. 2023;2:1082204. doi: 10.3389/fhort.2023.1082204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aldwinckle H. S., LoGiudice N., Robinson T. L., et al. Resistance of apple rootstocks to fire blight infection caused by internal movement of Erwinia amylovora from scion infections. // Acta Hort. 2004;663,229-233. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.663.36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldwinckle H. S., LoGiudice N., Robinson T. L., et al. Resistance of apple rootstocks to fire blight infection caused by internal movement of Erwinia amylovora from scion infections. // Acta Hort. 2004;663,229-233. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.663.36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rickard B. J., Aćimović S. G., Fazio G., &amp; Silver C. An Economic Evaluation of Alternative Methods to Manage Fire Blight in Apple Production. // Fruit quarterly. 2023;31(1):23-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rickard B. J., Aćimović S. G., Fazio G., &amp; Silver C. An Economic Evaluation of Alternative Methods to Manage Fire Blight in Apple Production. // Fruit quarterly. 2023;31(1):23-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norelli J., Aldwinckle H., Momol T. et al. Fire blight of apple rootstocks, New York Fruit Quarterly. 2000; 8:2-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norelli J., Aldwinckle H., Momol T. et al. Fire blight of apple rootstocks, New York Fruit Quarterly. 2000; 8:2-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breth, D. I. Managing ﬁre blight in new apple plantings. // New York Fruit Quarterly. 2008;6(1):9-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breth, D. I. Managing ﬁre blight in new apple plantings. // New York Fruit Quarterly. 2008;6(1):9-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peil A., Emeriewen O. F., Khan A. et al. Status of ﬁre blight resistance breeding in Malus. //Journal of Plant Pathology. 2021;103:3-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peil A., Emeriewen O. F., Khan A. et al. Status of ﬁre blight resistance breeding in Malus. //Journal of Plant Pathology. 2021;103:3-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh J., Fabrizio J., Desnoues E. et al. Root system traits impact early ﬁre blight susceptibility in apple (Malus× domestica). // BMC plant biology. 2019;19(1):1-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh J., Fabrizio J., Desnoues E. et al. Root system traits impact early ﬁre blight susceptibility in apple (Malus× domestica). // BMC plant biology. 2019;19(1):1-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen P. J., Rytter J., Detwiler E. A et al. Rootstock eﬀects on gene expression patterns in apple tree scions. // Plant Mol Biol.2003;53:493-511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen P. J., Rytter J., Detwiler E. A et al. Rootstock eﬀects on gene expression patterns in apple tree scions. // Plant Mol Biol.2003;53:493-511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferree D. C., Schmid J. C. &amp; Bishop B.L. Survival of Apple Rootstocks to Natural Infections of Fire Blight, HortTechnology horttech.2002;12(2):239-241. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.12.2.239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferree D. C., Schmid J. C. &amp; Bishop B.L. Survival of Apple Rootstocks to Natural Infections of Fire Blight, HortTechnology horttech.2002;12(2):239-241. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.12.2.239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russo N. L., Robinson T. L., Fazio G., &amp; Aldwinckle H. S. Field evaluation of 64 apple rootstocks for orchard performance and ﬁre blight resistance, Hort. Science. 2007;42(7):1517-1525.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russo N. L., Robinson T. L., Fazio G., &amp; Aldwinckle H. S. Field evaluation of 64 apple rootstocks for orchard performance and ﬁre blight resistance, Hort. Science. 2007;42(7):1517-1525.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogt I., Wöhner T., Richter K. et al. Gene-for-gene relationship in the host-pathogen system Malus×robusta 5 – Erwinia amylovora. // New Phytol. 2013;197:1262-1275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogt I., Wöhner T., Richter K. et al. Gene-for-gene relationship in the host-pathogen system Malus×robusta 5 – Erwinia amylovora. // New Phytol. 2013;197:1262-1275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker K. G., Leupschen N. S. &amp; Jones A. L. Inoculation trials with Erwinia amylovora to apple rootstocks. // Plant Dis Rep.1974;58:243-247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker K. G., Leupschen N. S. &amp; Jones A. L. Inoculation trials with Erwinia amylovora to apple rootstocks. // Plant Dis Rep.1974;58:243-247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norelli J. L., Jones A. L., Aldwinckle H. S. Fire blight management in the twenty-ﬁrst century: using new technologies that enhance host resistance in apple. // Plant Dis. 2003;87:756765. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.7.756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norelli J. L., Jones A. L., Aldwinckle H. S. Fire blight management in the twenty-ﬁrst century: using new technologies that enhance host resistance in apple. // Plant Dis. 2003;87:756765. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.7.756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peil A., Bus V., Geider K. et al. Improvement of Fire Blight Resistance in Apple and Pear // International Journal of Plant Breeding. 2009;3(1):1-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peil A., Bus V., Geider K. et al. Improvement of Fire Blight Resistance in Apple and Pear // International Journal of Plant Breeding. 2009;3(1):1-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewandowski M., Sobiczewski P., Żurawicz E., &amp; Mikiciński A. Susceptibility of selected apple rootstocks to ﬁre blight caused by Erwinia amylovora. In X Intern. Sym. on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environ // Physiology in Orchard Systems. 2012, December.1058:493-498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewandowski M., Sobiczewski P., Żurawicz E., &amp; Mikiciński A. Susceptibility of selected apple rootstocks to ﬁre blight caused by Erwinia amylovora. In X Intern. Sym. on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environ // Physiology in Orchard Systems. 2012, December.1058:493-498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harshman J. M., Evans K. M., Allen H. et al. Fire blight resistance in wild accessions of Malus sieversii // Plant Dis.2017;101:1738-1745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harshman J. M., Evans K. M., Allen H. et al. Fire blight resistance in wild accessions of Malus sieversii // Plant Dis.2017;101:1738-1745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan M., Chao T. Wild apple species as a source of ﬁre blight resistance for sustainable productivity of apple orchards // NYSHS Fruit Quarterly.2017;25:13-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan M., Chao T. Wild apple species as a source of ﬁre blight resistance for sustainable productivity of apple orchards // NYSHS Fruit Quarterly.2017;25:13-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kellerhals M., Schütz S., Patocchi A. Breeding for host resistance to ﬁre blight // J Plant Pathol. 2017;99:37-43. https://doi.org/10.4454/jpp.v99i0.3923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kellerhals M., Schütz S., Patocchi A. Breeding for host resistance to ﬁre blight // J Plant Pathol. 2017;99:37-43. https://doi.org/10.4454/jpp.v99i0.3923.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostick S. A., The S. L. &amp; Evans K. M. Contributions of Reduced Susceptibility Alleles in Breeding Apple Cultivars with Durable Resistance to Fire Blight //Plants. 2021; 10(2):409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostick S. A., The S. L. &amp; Evans K. M. Contributions of Reduced Susceptibility Alleles in Breeding Apple Cultivars with Durable Resistance to Fire Blight //Plants. 2021; 10(2):409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shamshin I. N., Maslova M. V., Drenova N. V. et al. Assessment of Fire Blight Resistance in Apple Clonal Rootstocks Using Molecular Markers, Proc. Appl. Bot. Genet. Breed. 2020;181:185-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shamshin I. N., Maslova M. V., Drenova N. V. et al. Assessment of Fire Blight Resistance in Apple Clonal Rootstocks Using Molecular Markers, Proc. Appl. Bot. Genet. Breed. 2020;181:185-191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forsline P. L., Aldwinckle H. S. Natural occurrence of ﬁre blight in USDA apple germplasm collection after 10 years of observation // Acta Hortic. 2002;590:351-357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forsline P. L., Aldwinckle H. S. Natural occurrence of ﬁre blight in USDA apple germplasm collection after 10 years of observation // Acta Hortic. 2002;590:351-357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dougherty L., Wallis A., Cox K. et al. Phenotypic Evaluation of Fire Blight Outbreak in the USDA Malus Collection // Agronomy. 2021;11(1):144. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dougherty L., Wallis A., Cox K. et al. Phenotypic Evaluation of Fire Blight Outbreak in the USDA Malus Collection // Agronomy. 2021;11(1):144. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolchenko M., Nurtaza A., Pozharskiy A., et al. Wild Malus Niedzwetzkyana Dieck Ex Koehne as a Genetic Resource for Fire Blight Resistance // Horticulturae. 2023;9:1066.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolchenko M., Nurtaza A., Pozharskiy A., et al. Wild Malus Niedzwetzkyana Dieck Ex Koehne as a Genetic Resource for Fire Blight Resistance // Horticulturae. 2023;9:1066.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вавилов Н. И. Дикие сородичи плодовых деревьев Азиатской части СССР и Кавказа и проблема происхождения плодовых деревьев // Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции: отд. оттиск. 1931;3(26):86-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вавилов Н. И. Дикие сородичи плодовых деревьев Азиатской части СССР и Кавказа и проблема происхождения плодовых деревьев // Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции: отд. оттиск. 1931;3(26):86-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forte A. V., Ignatov A. N., Ponomarenko V. V., et al. Phylogeny of the Malus (Apple Tree) Species, Inferred from the Morphological Traits and Molecular DNA Analysis // Russ. J. of Genetics. 2002;38:1150-1161. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020648720175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forte A. V., Ignatov A. N., Ponomarenko V. V., et al. Phylogeny of the Malus (Apple Tree) Species, Inferred from the Morphological Traits and Molecular DNA Analysis // Russ. J. of Genetics. 2002;38:1150-1161. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020648720175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignatov A., Bodishevskaya A. Malus. In: Kole, C. (eds) Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16057-8_3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatov A., Bodishevskaya A. Malus. In: Kole, C. (eds) Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16057-8_3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazio G., Aldwinckle H.S., McQuinn R.P. and Robinson T.L. Diﬀerential susceptibility to ﬁre blight in commercial and experimental apple rootstock cultivars // Acta Hortic. 2006;704:527-530. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.704.83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazio G., Aldwinckle H.S., McQuinn R.P. and Robinson T.L. Diﬀerential susceptibility to ﬁre blight in commercial and experimental apple rootstock cultivars // Acta Hortic. 2006;704:527-530. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.704.83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emeriewen O. F., Wöhner T., Flachowsky H., &amp; Peil A. Malus hosts–Erwinia amylovora interactions: strain pathogenicity and resistance mechanisms // Frontiers in plant science. 2019;10:551. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emeriewen O. F., Wöhner T., Flachowsky H., &amp; Peil A. Malus hosts–Erwinia amylovora interactions: strain pathogenicity and resistance mechanisms // Frontiers in plant science. 2019;10:551. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emeriewen O. F., Richter K., Flachowsky et al. Genetic analysis and ﬁne mapping of the ﬁre blight resistance locus of Malus× arnoldiana on linkage group 12 reveal ﬁrst candidate genes // Frontiers in Plant Science. 2021; 12: 667133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emeriewen O. F., Richter K., Flachowsky et al. Genetic analysis and ﬁne mapping of the ﬁre blight resistance locus of Malus× arnoldiana on linkage group 12 reveal ﬁrst candidate genes // Frontiers in Plant Science. 2021; 12: 667133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan A., Korban S. S. Breeding and genetics of disease resistance in temperate fruit trees: Challenges and new opportunities // Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2022;135(11):3961-3985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan A., Korban S. S. Breeding and genetics of disease resistance in temperate fruit trees: Challenges and new opportunities // Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2022;135(11):3961-3985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peil A., Hanke M. V., Flachowsky H. et al. Developing molecular markers for marker assisted selection of ﬁre blight resistant apple seedlings //Acta Hortic. 2007;763:117-121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peil A., Hanke M. V., Flachowsky H. et al. Developing molecular markers for marker assisted selection of ﬁre blight resistant apple seedlings //Acta Hortic. 2007;763:117-121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardiner S. E., Norelli J. L., Silva N. D. et al. Putative resistance gene markers associated with quantitative trait loci for ﬁre blight resistance in Malus ‘Robusta 5’accessions, BMC genetics. 2012;13(1):1-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardiner S. E., Norelli J. L., Silva N. D. et al. Putative resistance gene markers associated with quantitative trait loci for ﬁre blight resistance in Malus ‘Robusta 5’accessions, BMC genetics. 2012;13(1):1-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wöhner T. W., Flachowsky H., Richter K. et al. QTL mapping of ﬁre blight resistance in Malus × robusta 5 after inoculation with diﬀerent strains of Erwinia amylovora, Mol. Breed. 2014;34:217-230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wöhner T. W., Flachowsky H., Richter K. et al. QTL mapping of ﬁre blight resistance in Malus × robusta 5 after inoculation with diﬀerent strains of Erwinia amylovora, Mol. Breed. 2014;34:217-230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emeriewen O. F., Reim S., Richter K. et al. The ﬁre blight resistance QTL on LG7 of Malus× robusta 5 is not dependent on the avrRpt2EA 156 S/C amino acid switch // Journal of Plant Pathology. 2023;1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emeriewen O. F., Reim S., Richter K. et al. The ﬁre blight resistance QTL on LG7 of Malus× robusta 5 is not dependent on the avrRpt2EA 156 S/C amino acid switch // Journal of Plant Pathology. 2023;1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wöhner T., Szentgyorgyi E., Peil A., et al. Homologs of the FB_MR5 ﬁre blight resistance gene of Malus x robusta 5 are present in other Malus wild species accessions // Tree Genet Genomes. 2016;12:2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-015-0962-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wöhner T., Szentgyorgyi E., Peil A., et al. Homologs of the FB_MR5 ﬁre blight resistance gene of Malus x robusta 5 are present in other Malus wild species accessions // Tree Genet Genomes. 2016;12:2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-015-0962-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durel C. E., Denance C., and Brisset M. N. Two distinct major QTL for resistance to ﬁre blight co-localize on linkage group 12 in apple genotypes ‘Evereste’ and Malus ﬂoribunda clone 821 // Genome. 2009;52:139-147. https://doi.org/10.1139/G08-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durel C. E., Denance C., and Brisset M. N. Two distinct major QTL for resistance to ﬁre blight co-localize on linkage group 12 in apple genotypes ‘Evereste’ and Malus ﬂoribunda clone 821 // Genome. 2009;52:139-147. https://doi.org/10.1139/G08-111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wöhner T., Richter K., Sundin G. W. et al. Inoculation of Malus genotypes with a set of Erwinia amylovora strains indicates a gene-for-gene relationship between the effector gene eop1 and both Malus ﬂoribunda 821 and Malus ‘Evereste’ // Plant Pathol. 2018;67:938-947.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wöhner T., Richter K., Sundin G. W. et al. Inoculation of Malus genotypes with a set of Erwinia amylovora strains indicates a gene-for-gene relationship between the effector gene eop1 and both Malus ﬂoribunda 821 and Malus ‘Evereste’ // Plant Pathol. 2018;67:938-947.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emeriewen O. F, Peil A., Richter K. et al. Fire blight resistance of Malus ×arnoldiana is controlled by a quantitative trait locus located at the distal end of linkage group 12, // Eur J Plant Pathol.2017;148:1011-1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-017-1152-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emeriewen O. F, Peil A., Richter K. et al. Fire blight resistance of Malus ×arnoldiana is controlled by a quantitative trait locus located at the distal end of linkage group 12, // Eur J Plant Pathol.2017;148:1011-1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-017-1152-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emeriewen O., Richter K., Kilian A. et al. Identiﬁcation of a major quantitative trait locus for resistance to ﬁre blight in the wild apple species Malus fusca // Mol. Breed. 2014;34:407-419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emeriewen O., Richter K., Kilian A. et al. Identiﬁcation of a major quantitative trait locus for resistance to ﬁre blight in the wild apple species Malus fusca // Mol. Breed. 2014;34:407-419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emeriewen O. F., Richter K., Flachowsky H., and Peil A. Quantitative trait locus mapping for ﬁre blight resistance in an F2 population of Malus fusca MAL0045 uncovers novel resistance loci // Phytopathology. 2023;113:2222-2229. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-05-23-0159-SA.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emeriewen O. F., Richter K., Flachowsky H., and Peil A. Quantitative trait locus mapping for ﬁre blight resistance in an F2 population of Malus fusca MAL0045 uncovers novel resistance loci // Phytopathology. 2023;113:2222-2229. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-05-23-0159-SA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emeriewen O. F., Richter K., Wensing A. et al. Mfu16 is an unstable ﬁre blight resistance QTL on linkage group 16 of Malus fusca MAL0045. J Pl Pathol. 2023b; 1-7. doi.org/10.1007/s42161-022-01296-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emeriewen O. F., Richter K., Wensing A. et al. Mfu16 is an unstable ﬁre blight resistance QTL on linkage group 16 of Malus fusca MAL0045. J Pl Pathol. 2023b; 1-7. doi.org/10.1007/s42161-022-01296-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calenge F., Drouet D., Denancé C. et al. Identiﬁcation of a major QTL together with several minor additive or epistatic QTLs for resistance to ﬁre blight in apple in two related progenies // Theor. Appl. Genet. 2005;111:128-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calenge F., Drouet D., Denancé C. et al. Identiﬁcation of a major QTL together with several minor additive or epistatic QTLs for resistance to ﬁre blight in apple in two related progenies // Theor. Appl. Genet. 2005;111:128-135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan M. A., Duﬀy B., Gessler C., Patocchi A. QTL mapping of ﬁre blight resistance in apple // Mol. Breed. 2006;17:299-306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan M. A., Duﬀy B., Gessler C., Patocchi A. QTL mapping of ﬁre blight resistance in apple // Mol. Breed. 2006;17:299-306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van de Weg E., Di Guardo M., Jänsch M. et al. Epistatic ﬁre blight resistance QTL alleles in the apple cultivar ‘Enterprise’and selection X-6398 discovered and characterized through pedigree-informed analysis, Mol Breed. 2018;38:5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van de Weg E., Di Guardo M., Jänsch M. et al. Epistatic ﬁre blight resistance QTL alleles in the apple cultivar ‘Enterprise’and selection X-6398 discovered and characterized through pedigree-informed analysis, Mol Breed. 2018;38:5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Roux P.-M. F., M. A. Khan, G. A. L. Broggini et al. Mapping of quantitative trait loci for ﬁre blight resistance in the apple cultivars ‘Florina’ and ‘Nova Easygro’ // Genome. 2010;53:710-722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Roux P.-M. F., M. A. Khan, G. A. L. Broggini et al. Mapping of quantitative trait loci for ﬁre blight resistance in the apple cultivars ‘Florina’ and ‘Nova Easygro’ // Genome. 2010;53:710-722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desnoues E., Norelli J. L., Aldwinckle H. S. et al. Identiﬁcation of novel strain-speciﬁc and environment-dependent minor QTLs linked to ﬁre blight resistance in apples, // Plant Molec.Biol.Rep. 2018;36:247-256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desnoues E., Norelli J. L., Aldwinckle H. S. et al. Identiﬁcation of novel strain-speciﬁc and environment-dependent minor QTLs linked to ﬁre blight resistance in apples, // Plant Molec.Biol.Rep. 2018;36:247-256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chagné D.; Vanderzande S.; Kirk C. et al. Validation of SNP Markers for Fruit Quality and Disease Resistance Loci in Apple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) Using the OpenArray® Platform // Hortic. Res. 2019; 6:30. doi: 10.1038/s41438-018-0114-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chagné D.; Vanderzande S.; Kirk C. et al. Validation of SNP Markers for Fruit Quality and Disease Resistance Loci in Apple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) Using the OpenArray® Platform // Hortic. Res. 2019; 6:30. doi: 10.1038/s41438-018-0114-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kairova G., Pozharskiy A., Daulet N. et al. Evaluation of Fire Blight Resistance of Eleven Apple Rootstocks Grown in Kazakhstani Fields // Applied Sciences. 2023;13(20):11530. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kairova G., Pozharskiy A., Daulet N. et al. Evaluation of Fire Blight Resistance of Eleven Apple Rootstocks Grown in Kazakhstani Fields // Applied Sciences. 2023;13(20):11530. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fahrentrapp J., G. A. L. Broggini, M. Kellerhals et al. A candidate gene for ﬁre blight resistance in Malus х robusta 5 is coding for a CC–NBS–LRR, Tree Genet //Genomes. 2013;9:237-251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fahrentrapp J., G. A. L. Broggini, M. Kellerhals et al. A candidate gene for ﬁre blight resistance in Malus х robusta 5 is coding for a CC–NBS–LRR, Tree Genet //Genomes. 2013;9:237-251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jänsch M., Broggini G. A., Weger J. et al. Identiﬁcation of SNPs linked to eight apple disease resistance loci // Molecular Breeding. 2015;35:1-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jänsch M., Broggini G. A., Weger J. et al. Identiﬁcation of SNPs linked to eight apple disease resistance loci // Molecular Breeding. 2015;35:1-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emeriewen O. F., Richter K., Berner T. et al. Construction of a dense genetic map of the Malus fusca ﬁre blight resistant accession MAL0045 using tunable genotyping-by-sequencing SNPs and microsatellites // Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73393-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emeriewen O. F., Richter K., Berner T. et al. Construction of a dense genetic map of the Malus fusca ﬁre blight resistant accession MAL0045 using tunable genotyping-by-sequencing SNPs and microsatellites // Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73393-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan M. A., Durel C.-E., Duﬀy B. et al. Development of molecular markers linked to the “Fiesta” linkage group 7 major QTL for ﬁre blight resistance and their application for marker-assisted selection // Genome. 2007;50:568-577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan M. A., Durel C.-E., Duﬀy B. et al. Development of molecular markers linked to the “Fiesta” linkage group 7 major QTL for ﬁre blight resistance and their application for marker-assisted selection // Genome. 2007;50:568-577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson T., Cummins J., Hoying S., et al. Orchard performance of ﬁre blight-resistant Geneva apple rootstocks // Acta Hortic. 1998:287-294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson T., Cummins J., Hoying S., et al. Orchard performance of ﬁre blight-resistant Geneva apple rootstocks // Acta Hortic. 1998:287-294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norelli J. L., Holleran H. T., Johnson W. C. et al. Resistance of Geneva and other apple rootstocks to Erwinia amylovora // Plant Dis. 2003;87:26-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norelli J. L., Holleran H. T., Johnson W. C. et al. Resistance of Geneva and other apple rootstocks to Erwinia amylovora // Plant Dis. 2003;87:26-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazio G., Robinson T. L. &amp; Aldwinckle H. S. The Geneva apple rootstock breeding program // Plant Breeding Reviews. 2015;39:379-424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazio G., Robinson T. L. &amp; Aldwinckle H. S. The Geneva apple rootstock breeding program // Plant Breeding Reviews. 2015;39:379-424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cline J. A., Hunter D. M., Bonn W. G., Bijl M. Resistance of the Vineland series of apple rootstocks to ﬁre blight caused by Erwinia amylovora // J.Amer.Pom.Soc. 2001;55:218-221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cline J. A., Hunter D. M., Bonn W. G., Bijl M. Resistance of the Vineland series of apple rootstocks to ﬁre blight caused by Erwinia amylovora // J.Amer.Pom.Soc. 2001;55:218-221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудина И. В., Гунина К. А., Кастрицкая М. С., Лагоненко А. Л., Кухарчик Н. В., Евтушенков А. Н. Оценка устойчивости сортов и подвоев яблонь к бактериальному ожогу плодовых: Биологическая весна: сб. тезисов конференции молодых ученых биол. ф-та БГУ,13-14 мая, Минск, 2010г., Минск: БГУ, 2010, 21-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кудина И. В., Гунина К. А., Кастрицкая М. С., Лагоненко А. Л., Кухарчик Н. В., Евтушенков А. Н. Оценка устойчивости сортов и подвоев яблонь к бактериальному ожогу плодовых: Биологическая весна: сб. тезисов конференции молодых ученых биол. ф-та БГУ,13-14 мая, Минск, 2010г., Минск: БГУ, 2010, 21-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rootstocks for apple. WSU Tree Fruit. Available at: http://treefruit.wsu.edu/web-article/apple-rootstocks/. [Jan. 27, 2024].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rootstocks for apple. WSU Tree Fruit. Available at: http://treefruit.wsu.edu/web-article/apple-rootstocks/. [Jan. 27, 2024].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norelli J. L., Aldwinckle H. S., Holleran H. T. et al. Resistance of ‘Geneva’ apple rootstocks to Erwinia amylovora when grown as potted plants and orchard trees. In IX International Workshop on Fire Blight. 2001, October. 590:359-362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norelli J. L., Aldwinckle H. S., Holleran H. T. et al. Resistance of ‘Geneva’ apple rootstocks to Erwinia amylovora when grown as potted plants and orchard trees. In IX International Workshop on Fire Blight. 2001, October. 590:359-362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russo N. L.; Robinson T. L.; Fazio G.; Aldwinckle H. S. Fire Blight Resistance of Budagovsky 9 Apple Rootstock, Plant Dis. 2008;92:85-391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russo N. L.; Robinson T. L.; Fazio G.; Aldwinckle H. S. Fire Blight Resistance of Budagovsky 9 Apple Rootstock, Plant Dis. 2008;92:85-391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горовик Ю. Н., Лагоненко А. Л., Евтушенков А. Н., Кухарчик Н. В. Оценка в культуре in vitro устойчивости клоновых подвоев яблони к бактериальному ожогу // Плодоводство. 2018;30(1):34-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горовик Ю. Н., Лагоненко А. Л., Евтушенков А. Н., Кухарчик Н. В. Оценка в культуре in vitro устойчивости клоновых подвоев яблони к бактериальному ожогу // Плодоводство. 2018;30(1):34-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travis J. W., Rytter J. L., Hickey K. D. The susceptibility of apple rootstocks and cultivars to Erwinia amylovora. VIII Intern.Worksh. on Fire Blight. 1999;489:235-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travis J. W., Rytter J. L., Hickey K. D. The susceptibility of apple rootstocks and cultivars to Erwinia amylovora. VIII Intern.Worksh. on Fire Blight. 1999;489:235-242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darshan D. &amp; Solanki S.P.S. Rootstock problem and their inﬂuence in temperate fruit crops, // Planta. 2022;4:912-932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darshan D. &amp; Solanki S.P.S. Rootstock problem and their inﬂuence in temperate fruit crops, // Planta. 2022;4:912-932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu E., Coneva E., Kessler J. R. and Vinson E. L. Eﬀect of ﬁre blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistant apple rootstocks on ‘Aztec Fuji’ fruit quality and yield eﬃciency // Acta Hortic. 2021;1307:321-326. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1307.49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu E., Coneva E., Kessler J. R. and Vinson E. L. Eﬀect of ﬁre blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistant apple rootstocks on ‘Aztec Fuji’ fruit quality and yield eﬃciency // Acta Hortic. 2021;1307:321-326. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1307.49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самусь В. А. Клоновые подвои яблони белорусской селекции // Земледелие и растениеводство. 2018;(1):61-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Самусь В. А. Клоновые подвои яблони белорусской селекции // Земледелие и растениеводство. 2018;(1):61-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drenova N., Kondratyev M. Occurrence of SCAR markers to the major QTL LG7 “Fiesta” for ﬁre blight resistance among apple trees in Russia and close countries. Abstr. book. 1st Intern. Sympos. on Fire Blight of Rosaceous Plants.Girona.2016:24. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338714335_Risunok1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drenova N., Kondratyev M. Occurrence of SCAR markers to the major QTL LG7 “Fiesta” for ﬁre blight resistance among apple trees in Russia and close countries. Abstr. book. 1st Intern. Sympos. on Fire Blight of Rosaceous Plants.Girona.2016:24. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338714335_Risunok1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
