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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruitberry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство и ягодоводство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4948</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/2073-4948-2025-83-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruitberry-1425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ применения молекулярных методов в селекции земляники садовой на устойчивость к мучнистой росе (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular methods in garden strawberry breeding for resistance to powdery mildew (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8458-8957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донесевич</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donesevich</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>М. С. Донесевич, нс, канд. с.-х. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinakordyankina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4459-0714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>С. Е. Головин, внс, доктор с.-х. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7766-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андронова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andronova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Н. В. Андронова, снс, канд. с.-х. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-919X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ю. В. Афанасьева, снс, канд. с.-х. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mocow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9412-4579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Е. В. Тарасова, мнс, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Донесевич М.С., Головин С.Е., Андронова Н.В., Афанасьева Ю.В., Тарасова Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донесевич М.С., Головин С.Е., Андронова Н.В., Афанасьева Ю.В., Тарасова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Donesevich M.S., Golovin S.E., Andronova N.V., Afanasyeva Y.V., Tarasova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/1425">https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/1425</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание высокоустойчивых сортов земляники садовой к грибным патогенам представляет собой сложную и многогранную задачу, обусловленную комплексами факторов, включающими высокую восприимчивость большинства генотипов, отсутствие выраженных источников естественной генетической устойчивости и полигенный характер механизмов. Эти особенности делают традиционные методы селекции недостаточно эффективными, что подчеркивает необходимость внедрения современных молекулярно-генетических подходов. Применение ДНК-маркеров в селекции является ключевым инструментом для идентификации и отбора моногенных источников устойчивости к мучнистой росе. Особое внимание заслуживает локус MLO (Mildew Resistance Locus O), который влияет на восприимчивость растений к патогену‚ играя важную роль в формировании устойчивости земляники к Podosphaera aphanis. Данные научных исследований свидетельствуют о том, что использование диагностических ДНК-маркеров, таких как IB535110 и IB533828, ассоциированных с QTL 08 To-f, позволяет эффективно выявлять наличие устойчивости к мучнистой росе различных генотипов земляники садовой. Понимание генетических компонентов устойчивости, определяющих иммунитет растений, является критически важным для разработки генно-управляемых улучшений, направленных на повышение резистентности к широкому спектру патогенов. Эти стратегии могут включать как традиционные методы селекции, так и современные молекулярно-генетические подходы, такие как CRISPR-Cas9, что открывает новые перспективы для создания сортов земляники, способных эффективно противостоять патогену в различных условиях культивирования. Интеграция современных молекулярно-генетических методов в традиционный процесс позволяет значительно повысить эффективность селекции земляники. Использование маркеров для селекции на устойчивость к мучнистой росе и разработка стратегий, направленных на управление полигенными признаками‚ способствуют созданию сортов‚ противостоящих различным патогенам. Таким образом, интеграция новейших научных достижений в селекционную практику открывает новые перспективы для устойчивого развития садоводства и повышения экономической эффективности промышленного производства рассады земляники.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of garden strawberry cultivars with high resistance to fungal pathogens constitutes a multifaceted challenge due to a combination of factors, including the high susceptibility of most genotypes, the lack of pronounced sources of natural genetic resistance, and the polygenic nature of resistance mechanisms. These characteristics limit the efficacy of traditional breeding methods, thereby underscoring the necessity of implementing advanced molecular genetic approaches. DNA markers in breeding serve as a key tool for the identification and selection of monogenic sources of resistance to powdery mildew. Particular attention deserves the MLO (Mildew Resistance Locus O), which influences plant susceptibility to the pathogen, playing a crucial role in the formation of strawberry resistance to Podosphaera aphanis. Scientific findings demonstrate that employing diagnostic DNA markers IB535110 and IB533828, associated with the QTL 08 To-f, enables the effective screening of various garden strawberry genotypes for the presence of powdery mildew resistance. A comprehensive understanding of the genetic determinants of plant immunity is crucial for the development of targeted genetic interventions to achieve broad-spectrum disease resistance. The strategies may include both traditional breeding methods and modern molecular-genetic approaches, such as CRISPR-Cas9. This combination opens new perspectives for creating strawberry cultivars that can effectively withstand the pathogen across diverse cultivation conditions. Overall, the integration of advanced molecular-genetic methods into traditional breeding schemes can significantly enhance the efficiency of strawberry improvement. Utilizing markers for breeding resistance to powdery mildew and developing strategies for managing polygenic traits contribute to the creation of cultivars resilient against various pathogens. Consequently, the integration of innovative research into breeding practice holds promise for the sustainable development of horticulture and increased economic efficiency in the commercial production of strawberry planting material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>земляника садовая</kwd><kwd>патогены</kwd><kwd>мучнистая роса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>garden strawberry</kwd><kwd>pathogens</kwd><kwd>powdery mildew</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства – FGUW-2025-0004 «Поиск и создание биотехнологическими методами исходных форм земляники садовой, устойчивых к патогенам грибной этиологии».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state order of FSBSO ARHCBAN for the topic «Search and creation of initial forms of garden strawberry resistant to pathogens of fungal aetiology using biotechnological methods» (FGUW-2025-0004)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Храбров И. 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