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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruitberry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство и ягодоводство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4948</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/2073-4948-2026-86-85-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruitberry-1521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF CULTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы использования ростостимулирующих бактерий для улучшения развития сеянцев яблони</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Promising applications of growth-promoting bacteria for improving the development of apple seedlings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-0831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четверикова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chetverikova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д. В. Четверикова, снс, канд. техн. наук</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belka-strelka8031@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четвериков</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chetverikov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>С. П. Четвериков, внс, доктор биол. наук</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">che-kov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский институт биологии – обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Четверикова Д.В., Четвериков С.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Четверикова Д.В., Четвериков С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chetverikova D.V., Chetverikov S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/1521">https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/1521</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные по изучению влияния ростостимулирующих бактерий на рост, улучшение жизнеспособности и состояние сеянцев яблони. Эксперимент проводился в 2024-2025 гг. на территории около Парка культуры и отдыха «Первомайский» (г. Уфа, Республика Башкортостан). В качестве объектов исследований использовались двухлетние сеянцы яблони сорта ‘Терентьевка’ (Malus «terentevka» (Malus «plodovitka»)), выращенные в лесном питомнике Уфимского района Республики Башкортостан. Для обработки растений были использованы два штамма грамотрицательных ростостимулирующих бактерий из коллекции микроорганизмов Уфимского института биологии УФИЦ РАН: Pseudomonas protegens DA1.2 (депонирован во Всероссийской коллекции микроорганизмов В-3542D) и P. chlororaphis 4СН (депонирован в коллекции микроорганизмов Уфимского института биологии УИБ-57), которые обладают свойствами азотфиксации и способностью ксинтезу ауксинов. Обработка осуществлялась путем двукратного пролива прикорневой зоны почвы суспензиями бактерий в 2024 г. В ходе эксперимента оценивались биометрические показатели (изменение длины штамба), содержание пигментов (хлорофилла, флавоноидов и антоцианов) и маркеров окислительного стресса (малонового диальдегида (МДА) и пролина) в листьях. Результаты показали стимулирующее воздействие обоих исследуемых бактериальных штаммов, выражающееся в ускорении роста побегов. Прирост сеянцев яблони с обработкой штаммами бактерий P. protegens DA1.2 и P. chlororaphis 4СН был на 69 и 40 % выше, чем в контроле. Выявлено повышение концентрации хлорофилла в листьях и увеличение индекса азотного баланса при обработке обоими штаммами до 28 и 33 % относительно необработанных растений. Также обнаружено антистрессовое действие исследуемых штаммов бактерий, оказываемое во время адаптации к внешним факторам среды, выражающееся в снижении содержания пролина (на 35-45 %) и МДА (15-32 %) в обработанных ими растениях. Результаты исследования показали перспективность создания на основе исследуемых ростостимулирующих штаммов бактерий рода Pseudomonas микробиологических удобрений для использования в качестве одного из элементов технологии при производстве сеянцев яблони.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a study of the eff ects of growth-promoting bacteria on the growth, viability, and physiological condition of apple seedlings. The experiment was conducted in 2024–2025 in the area adjacent to the Pervomaysky Culture and Recreation Park (Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia). The study used two-year-old seedlings of the Terentyevka apple cultivar (Malus terentyevka, Malus plodovitka) grown in a forest nursery (Ufa district, Republic of Bashkortostan). For plant treatment, two strains of gram-negative growth-promoting bacteria from the Сulture Сollection of the Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, were used: Pseudomonas protegens DA1.2 (No. B-3542D in the All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms) and P. chlororaphis 4CH (No. UIB-57 in the Culture Collection of the Ufa Institute of Biology). Both strains possess nitrogen-fi xing activity and the ability to synthesize auxins. Treatment was performed by applying bacterial suspensions twice to the soil in the root zone in 2024. During the experiment, biometric parameters (changes in stem length), as well as the content of pigments (chlorophyll, fl avonoids, and anthocyanins) and oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde [MDA] and proline) in leaves were assessed. The results demonstrated a stimulatory eff ect of both bacterial strains, expressed as accelerated shoot growth. The growth of apple seedlings treated with P. protegens DA1.2 and P. chlororaphis 4CH was 69 and 40 % greater, respectively, than that of the control plants. Treatment with both strains increased leaf chlorophyll content and nitrogen balance index by up to 28 and 33 %, respectively, relative to untreated plants. Moreover, an antistress eff ect of the bacterial strains was observed during adaptation to external environmental conditions, as indicated by decreases in proline (by 3545 %) and MDA (15–32 %) levels in treated plants. The results demonstrate the potential for developing microbiological fertilizers based on the studied growthpromoting Pseudomonas strains for use in apple seedling production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>сеянцы</kwd><kwd>ростостимулирующие бактерии рода Pseudomonas</kwd><kwd>биометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>приживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>seedlings</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas growth-promoting bacteria</kwd><kwd>biometric indicators</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках Государственного задания Минобрнауки России № 075-03-2021-607 по теме № 122031000309-7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 075-03-2021-607 on topic No. 122031000309-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ingram J., Bartels D. 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