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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruitberry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство и ягодоводство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4948</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruitberry-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ МИКРОСКУЛЬПТУРЫ ПЫЛЬЦЫ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ CEМЕЙСТВА ROSACEAE JUSS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIVERSITY OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FAMILY MICROSCULPTURE POLLEN OF THE FAMILY ROSACEAE JUSS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотылева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motyleva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vstisp@vstisp.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Brindza</surname><given-names>J. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brindza</surname><given-names>J. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jan.brindza@uniag.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт охраны биологического разнообразия и биологической безопасности, кафедра генетики и селекции, факультет агробиологии и пищевых ресурсов, Словацкий сельскохозяйственный университет в Нитре</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the Protection of Biodiversity and Biosafety Department of Genetics and Breeding Plant Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мотылева С.М., Brindza J..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мотылева С.М., Brindza J...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Motyleva S.M., Brindza J...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/277">https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках стажировки, поддержанной международным фондом «Вышеградский фонд», методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии проведено сравнительное изучение микроскульптуры экзины некоторых видов 2 родов семейства Rosaceae - рода Malus (Malus domestica Borkh., Malus prunifolia, Malus paradisiaca ) и рода Prunus (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, Prunus spinosa, Prunus domestica). В исследовании использовался пыльцевый материал растений из демонстрационного сада Словацкого сельскохозяйственного университета в Нитре. Установлено, что форма пыльцевых зерен продолговато эллипсоидная или округлая, трехбороздная. Пыльцевые зерна Malus более вытянуты по сравнению с пыльцевыми зернами Prunus. Для видов Malus характерен одно- и двухкомпонентный тип скульптуры экзины, для видов Prunus - двух- и трехкомпонентный. Отмечается, что разнообразие скульптурированности поверхности пыльцевых зерен в сочетании с их формой и размерами дает возможность охарактеризовать сорта по комплексу более тонких морфологических признаков поверхности экзины. Эти признаки могут быть использованы в дальнейшем при идентификации пыльцы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative study of the microsculpture of the exine of some species of the 2 families of the Rosaceae family - Malus (Malus domestica Borkh., Malus prunifolia, Malus paradisiaca) and Prunus (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, Prunus spinosa, Prunus domestica). The study used the pollen material of plants from the demonstration garden of the Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra. It is established that the shape of the pollen grains is oblong - ellipsoidal or rounded; three-rooted. Malus pollen grains are more elongated than Prunus pollen grains. Malus species are characterized by one and two-component type of exine sculpture, for Prunus species - two and three-component. It is noted that the diversity of the sculpted surface of pollen grains in combination with their shape and size makes it possible to characterize varieties according to a complex of more subtle morphological features of the exina’s surface. These signs can be used later in the identifi cation of pollen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морфология пыльцы</kwd><kwd>сканирующая электрон- ная микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Malus domestica Borkh</kwd><kwd>Malus prunifolia</kwd><kwd>Malus paradisiaca</kwd><kwd>Prunus persica (L.) Batsch</kwd><kwd>Prunus spinosa</kwd><kwd>Prunus domestica</kwd><kwd>Malus domestica Borkh</kwd><kwd>Malus prunifolia</kwd><kwd>Malus paradisiaca</kwd><kwd>Prunus persica (L.) Batsch</kwd><kwd>Prunus spinosa</kwd><kwd>Prunus domestica</kwd><kwd>pollen morphology</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcucci M. C., Sansavini S., Ciampolini F., Cresti M. Distinguishing apple clones and cultivars bysurface morphology and pollen physiology // J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci, 1984. - Vol. 109, - Р. 10-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcucci M. C., Sansavini S., Ciampolini F., Cresti M. Distinguishing apple clones and cultivars bysurface morphology and pollen physiology // J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci, 1984. - Vol. 109, - Р. 10-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martens J., Fretz T. A. Identifi cation of eight crabapples by pollen surface sculpture // J. Am. Soc. Hortic. 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