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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruitberry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство и ягодоводство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4948</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruitberry-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEASE AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИММУННОЙ РЕАКЦИИ СОРТОВ ВИНОГРАДА С РАЗЛИЧНОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ НА БИОТИЧЕСКИЙ СТРЕСС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOME PECULIARITIES OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE OF GRAPE VARIETIES WITH DIFFERENT RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сундырева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sundyreva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">taurim2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненько</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nen'ko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ СКФНЦСВВ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasian Federal Scientifi c Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>326</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сундырева М.А., Ненько Н.И., Ушакова Я.В., Степанов И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сундырева М.А., Ненько Н.И., Ушакова Я.В., Степанов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sundyreva M.A., Nen'ko N.I., Ushakova Y.V., Stepanov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/328">https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось выявление особенностей иммунного ответа растений винограда с различной степенью восприимчивости к грибным патогенам при проявлении защитных реакций. Работа выполнялась на двух сортах винограда Восторги и Мускат белый, контрастных по устойчивости к милдью, зараженных возбудителем милдью Plasmo para viticola Berl. et Toni и свободных от него. Анализ метаболитов проводили методом капиллярного электрофореза. Оценку экспрессии генов проводили методом ПЦР в реальном времени. У обоих изученных сортов винограда основные стрессовые реакции происходят в первые 48 часов после заражения. Наибольшие отличия между сортами проявлялись в содержании кумаровой, дигидробензойной, кофейной и хлорогеновой кислот, являющихся элементами шикиматного пути биосинтеза фенольных соединений. В листьях устойчивого сорта Восторг содержалось меньше фенольных соединений, являющихся промежуточными продуктами биосинтеза микотоксичных окисленных фенольных производных, чем в листьях сорта Мускат белый. Оценка экспрессии генов показала, что у устойчивого сорта Восторг экспрессия генов RS и PR10 находятся на высоком уровне относительно контроля уже через 4 часа после заражения. Уровень экспрессии данных генов у неустойчивого сорта Мускат белый находится на относительно более низком уровне и выражен в более поздние сроки. Неустойчивый сорт реагирует на воздействие стресс-фактора значительным увеличением содержания фенольных соединений. В противоположность этому в тканях устойчивого сорта ведущую роль может играть согласованность процессов синтеза фенольных соединений и их скорейшая метаболизация, что позволяет эффективно противостоять патогену. Чувствительный сорт позднее реагирует на воздействие патогена, реакции чувствительного сорта менее выражены и в большей степени являются неспецифическими.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to identify the characteristics of the immune response of grape plants with different degrees of susceptibility to fungal pathogens. The work was carried out on two grape varieties Vostorg and Muscat belyy, contrasting in resistance to mildew, infected  with Plasmo para viticola Berl. et Тoni and free from it. Тhe metabolites were analyzed by capillary electrophoresis. Evaluation of gene expression was carried out by real-time PCR. In both studied grape varieties, the main stress reactions occurs in the first 48 hours after infection. The greatest differences between varieties were manifested in the content of coumaric, dihydrobenzoic, caffeic and chlorogenic acids, which are elements of the shikimate pathway of biosynthesis of phenolic compounds. In the leaves of the resistant variety Vostorg contained less phenolic compounds, which are intermediate products of the biosynthesis of mycotoxic oxidized phenolic derivatives than in leaves of the Muskat belyy. Evaluation of gene expression showed that in the resistant variety Vostorg, the expression of the RS and PR10 genes is at a high level with respect to control already 4 hours after infection. The level of expression of these genes in the susceptible Muscat belyy is at a relatively lower level and is expressed at a later time. The variety reacts to the stress infl uence by a signifi cant increase in the content of phenolic compounds. In contrast, in the tissues of a sustainable variety the leading role can play the consistency of the processes of synthesis of phenolic compounds and their rapid metabolization, which makes it possible to effectively resist the pathogen. The sensitive variety reacts later to the action of the pathogen, the responses of the sensitive variety are less pronounced and more nonspecific.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>биотический стресс</kwd><kwd>метаболиты</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>biotic stress</kwd><kwd>metabolites</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen W. J., Delmotte F., Richard-Cervera S., Douence L., Greif C., Corio-Costet M. F. At least two origins of fungicide resistance in grapevine downy mildew populations // Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2007. - V. 73. - P. 5162-5172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen W. J., Delmotte F., Richard-Cervera S., Douence L., Greif C., Corio-Costet M. F. 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