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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruitberry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство и ягодоводство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4948</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/2073-4948-2019-56-118-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruitberry-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEASE AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ФИТОПАТОГЕНОВ ЯБЛОНИ В БЕЛАРУСИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR METHODS IN THE DIAGNOSTICS OF APPLE TREE PATHOGENS IN BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васеха</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasekha</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">belizr@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комардина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komardina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">belizr@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дичковская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dichkovskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">belizr@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт защиты растений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plant Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васеха Е.В., Комардина В.С., Дичковская О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васеха Е.В., Комардина В.С., Дичковская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasekha E.V., Komardina V.S., Dichkovskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/516">https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/516</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследований по молекулярно-генетической идентификации патогенов, вызывающих монилиоз, антракноз яблони, и карантинной болезни - монилиального ожога плодовых культур. Приведены данные молекулярного анализа изолятов рДНК гриба Venturia inaequalis - возбудителя парши яблони, выявлена генетическая неоднородность популяций патогена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the results of molecular-genetic identifi cation of the pathogens causing brown rot, anthracnose and quarantine disease - fi re blight are presented. Molecular analysis data of rDNA Venturia inaequalis isolates - causative agent of apple scab are presented. Genetic heterogeneity of pathogen populations has been revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярные методы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>фитопатогены</kwd><kwd>раса</kwd><kwd>яблоня</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular methods</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>phytopathogens</kwd><kwd>race</kwd><kwd>apple tree</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высокопроизводительные и высокоточные технологии и методы фитосанитарного мониторинга / Под ред. И. В. Гричанова. - СПб: ВИЗР, 2009. - 84 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Высокопроизводительные и высокоточные технологии и методы фитосанитарного мониторинга / Под ред. И. В. 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