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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruitberry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство и ягодоводство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4948</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/2073-4948-2019-56-176-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruitberry-524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEASE AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ СОРТОВ КУНЖУТА К ФИТОПЛАЗМОЗУ: СИМПТОМЫ И ДИАГНОСТИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SUSTAINABILITY OF VARIETY VEGETABLES TO PHYTOPLASMOSIS: SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSTICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чавдарь</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chavdar</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимина</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timina</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">otimina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конуп</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konup</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lkmicrobiol@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимин</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tymin</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">otimin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приднестровский государственный университет имени Т. Г. Шевченко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>the Pridnestrovian State University named after the great poet Taras Shevchenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт виноградарства и виноделия имени В. Е. Таирова, Национальный Научный Центр Украины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after V. E. Tairov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский институт экологии и природных ресурсов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Institute of Ecology and Natural Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чавдарь Н.С., Тимина О.О., Конуп Л.А., Тимин О.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чавдарь Н.С., Тимина О.О., Конуп Л.А., Тимин О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chavdar N.S., Timina O.O., Konup L.A., Tymin O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/524">https://www.plodovodstvo.com/jour/article/view/524</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые в Молдове и Приднестровье выявлено новое заболевание кунжута индийского - фитоплазмоз. Симптомами заболевания являются пожелтение, скручивание листьев, интенсивная дефолиация, значительное укорочение ветвей, а также отсутствие цветков и плодов на продуктивных частях главного побега. Идентификацию возбудителя фитоплазмоза провели визуально, по тетрациклиновому тесту и ПЦР в агарозовом геле. У новых сортов кунжута Лебедь и Мулатка с густым опушением листьев и цветков поражение фитоплазмозом не наблюдалось.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>New disease of Indian Sesame was revealed for the fi rst time in Moldova and Transnistria which causative agent belongs to phytoplasma. Symptoms of the disease are yellowing, leafroll, intense defoliation, signifi cantly shortening of the branches, as well as the lack of fl owers and fruits on the productive parts of the main shoot and at last drying. Identifi cation of pathogen was conducted visually, by the tetracycline test and PCR in agarose gel. New varieties of Sesame Swan and Mulatto with dense pubescence of the leaves and fl owers have been observed healthy for lack of phytoplasma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кунжут</kwd><kwd>фитоплазма</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>устойчивые сорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Indian Sesame</kwd><kwd>phytoplasma disease</kwd><kwd>identifi cation</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харькова А. П. Селекция овощных пасленовых культур на устойчивость к болезням. - Кишинев: Штиинца, 1994. - 178 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Харькова А. П. 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