Influence of weather on the dynamics of potassium content in apple leaves
https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2023-74-50-61
Abstract
Potassium is very important for apple tree physiology. Apple plants are grown only in the open air and the uptake of potassium depends on weather and people cannot directly influence it. We have studied the relationship between potassium availability depending on the rate of soil application to the soil, foliar fertilizing and weather conditions in the experimental high-density apple orchard of the I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center in 2020 and 2021. Trees of the Ligolcultivar were grafted on rootstock 62-396, planting pattern 1,2×4,5 m (1852 tr./ ha). Potassium levels in the leaves were weakly correlated with air temperature (r = 0.46...0.50) and humidity (0.33...0.52), a stronger correlation was with soil temperature (0.57...0.70).
About the Authors
A. V. KushnerRussian Federation
A. I. Kuzin
Russian Federation
References
1. Fink A. H., Brücher T., Krüger A., Leckebusch G. C., Pinto J. G., Ulbrich U. The 2003 European summer heatwaves and drought – synoptic diagnosis and impacts. Weather. 2004;59(8):209-216. https://doi.org/10.1256/wea.73.04.
2. Seneviratne S. I., Lüthi D., Litschi M., And Schär C. Land-atmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe. Nature. 2006;443:205-209. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05095.
3. Tsukanova E., Tkachev E. Altered climate dynamics in the East-European forest-steppe incites fruit plants injury, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 2019;226:012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/226/1/012034
4. Glass A. D. M., Siddiqi M. Y., Ruth T. J., Rufty T. W. Studies of the Uptake of Nitrate in Barley: II. Energetics. Plant Physiology. 1990;93(4):1585-1589. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.93.4.1585.
5. Rennenberg H., Dannenmann M., Gessler A., Kreuzwieser J., Simon J., Papen H. Nitrogen balance in forest soils: nutritional limitation of plants under climate change stresses. Plant Biology. 2009;11(1):4-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00241.x.
6. Onwuka B., Mang B. Effects of soil temperature on some soil properties and plant growth. Advances in Plants and Agricultural Research.2018;8(1):34-37. https://doi.org/10.15406/apar.2018.08.00288.
7. Lawrence B. T., Melgar J. C. Variable Fall Climate Influences Nutrient Resorption and Reserve Storage in Young Peach Trees, Frontiers in plant science.2018;9:1819. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01819.
8. Villar-Salvador P., Uscola M., Jacobs D. F. The role of stored carbohydrates and nitrogen in the growth and stress tolerance of planted forest trees, New Forests. 2015;46:813-839. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-015-9499-z.
9. Кузин А. И., Пугачев Г. Н., Захаров В. Л., Трунов Ю. В., Соловьев А. В., Тарова З. Н. Влияние капельного орошения на изменение физических и химических свойств почвы. Научный журнал КубГАУ. 2017;129:1183-1193.
10. Кузин А. И., Влияние различных норм и способов внесения калийных удобрений на урожайность яблони: Современное состояние садоводства Российской Федерации, проблемы отрасли и пути их решения: сб. науч.-практ. конф. 17-18 сентября, Мичуринск, 2020 г., Тамбов, 2020, 40-44.
11. Staugaitis G., Aleknavičienė L., Brazienė Z., Marcinkevičius A. The Influence of Climate Conditions and Fertilizer Rates Calculated by Different Methods on Spring Wheat Crop. ŽemėsŪkioMokslai. 2017;24(4):133-142. https://doi.org/10.6001/zemesukiomokslai.v24i4.3589.
12. Kreuzwieser J., Gessler A. Global climate change and tree nutrition: influence of water availability. Tree Physiology. 2010;30(9):1221-1234. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpq055.
13. Seggewiss B., Jungk A. Einfluss der Kaliumdynamikimwurzelnahen Boden auf die Magnesiumaufnahme von Pflanzen. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde. 1988;151(2):91-96. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19881510205.
14. Wilkinson S. R., Welch R., Mayland H. F., Grunes D. L. Magnesium in plants: uptake, distribution, function, and utilization by man and animals. Metal Ions in Biological Systems. 1990;26:33-56.
15. Jakobsen S.T. Nutritional disorders between potassium, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus in soil. Plant and Soil. 1993;154(1):21-28.
16. Xie K., Cakmak I., Wang S., Zhang F., Guo S. Synergistic and antagonistic interactions between potassium and magnesium in higher plants. The Crop Journal. 2021;9(2):249-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2020.10.005.
17. Eichert T. Foliar nutrient uptake of myths and legends. Acta Horticulturae. 2013;984:69-75. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.984.5.
18. Kurešova G., Menšík L., Haberle J., Svoboda P., Raimanová I. Influence of foliar micronutrients fertilization on nutritional status of apple trees. Plant. Soil and Environment. 2019;65(6):320-327. https://doi.org/10.17221/196/2019-PSE.
19. Fernández V., Eichert T. Uptake of Hydrophilic Solutes Th rough Plant Leaves: Current State of Knowledge and Perspectives of Foliar Fertilization. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 2009;28(1-2):36-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680902743069.
20. Cruz A. F., Almeida G. M., Wadt P. G. S., Pires M. C., Ramos M. L. G. Seasonal Variation of Plant Mineral Nutrition in Fruit Trees. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 2019;62:e191803402019. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2019180340.
21. Hou W., Tränkner M., Lu J., Yan J., Huang S., Ren T., Cong R., Li X. Interactive effects of nitrogen and potassium on photosynthesis and photosynthetic nitrogen allocation of rice leaves. BMC Plant Biology. 2019;19(1):302. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-1894-8.
22. Nieves-Cordones M., Al Shiblawi F. R., Sentenac H. Roles and transport of sodium and potassium in plants. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. 2016;16:291-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21756-7_9.
23. Cheng L. Optimizing Nitrogen and Potassium Management to Foster Apple Tree Growth and Cropping without Getting ‘Burned’. Fruit quarterly. 2013;21(1):21-24.
24. Kuchenbuch R., Claassen N., Jungk A. Potassium availability in relation to soil moisture. Plant and Soil. 1986;95(2):221-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02375074.
25. Royeva T., Leonicheva E., Leonteva L., Vetrova O., Makarkina M. The features of potassium dynamics in ‘Soil-Plant’ System of sour cherry orchard. Plants. 2023;12(17):3131. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12173131.
26. Минеев В. Г., Сычев В. Г., Амельянчик O. A., Болышева Т. Н., Гомонова Н. Ф., Дурынина Е. П., Егоров B. C., Егорова Е. В., Едемская Н. Л., Карпова Е. А., Прижукова В. Г. Практикум по агрохимии: учебное пособие. M.: Изд-во МГУ, 2001, 689 c.
27. Доспехов Б. А. Методика полевого опыта. М.: Агропромиздат, 1985, 351 с.
28. Церлинг В. В. Диагностика питания сельскохозяйственных культур. М.: Агропромиздат, 1990, 235 с.
29. Kuzin A. I., Kashirskaya N. Ya., Kochkina A. M., Kushner A. V. Correction of Potassium Fertigation Rate of Apple Tree (Malus domestica Borkh.) in Central Russia during the Growing Season, Plants. 2020:9(10):1366. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9101366.
30. Леоничева Е. В., Роева Т. А., Леонтьева Л. И., Ветрова О. А., Столяров М. Е. Влияние некорневых подкормок на обеспеченность яблони фосфором и калием. Современное садоводство. 2016;4:53-61.
Review
For citations:
Kushner A.V., Kuzin A.I. Influence of weather on the dynamics of potassium content in apple leaves. Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia. 2023;74:50-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2023-74-50-61