Preview

Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia

Advanced search

RESISTANCE OF APRICOT TO PHYTOPATHOGENS AND PHYTOPHAGES IN THE MOSCOW REGION

https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2019-58-188-193

Abstract

The article provides information on phytopathogens and phytophilic entomofauna representing a potential danger to apricot varieties in the Moscow region. Phytopathogens include 14 species, of which Stigmina carpophila (Lév.) M.B. Ellis, Monilinia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhland) Honey and Blumeriella jaapii (Rehm) Arx. can cause the greatest harm. Among the phytophagous species, 17 species were identified, but only the aphid Hyaloplerus arundinis F., less frequently Parthenolecanium corni Bouche, colonized on apricot. In general, the complex of phytophages has little effect on the general state of the plants of P. armeniaca. Hyaloplerus arundinis, the appearance of which is highly undesirable as a potential carrier of dangerous viral diseases, poses the greatest danger. The winterhardy assortment of P. armeniaca L. fruit culture nontraditional for central Russia, obtained in the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is relatively resistant to pathogens and phytophages, can serve as a basis for further breeding activities.

About the Authors

O. B. Tkachenko
N. V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Gardens of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


A. G. Kuklina
N. V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Gardens of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


O. A. Kashtanova
N. V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Gardens of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


L. Yu. Treyvas
N. V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Gardens of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


References

1. Государственный реестр селекционных достижений, допущенных к использованию на 2018 г. [Интернет-ресурс] http://www.gossort.com.

2. Скворцов А. К., Виноградова Ю. К., Куклина А. Г., Крамаренко Л. А., Костина М. В. Формирование устойчивых интродукционных популяций: абрикос, черешня, черемуха, жимолость, смородина, арония. — М: Наука, 2005. — 187 с.

3. Kramarenko L. Apricot breeding in Moscow // Acta Horticulturae, 2006. — Vol. 701. — P. 219-221.

4. Kramarenko L. A. Introduction of Apricot in Moscow and Surrounding Regions: Results of 32-Year Work // Acta Horticulturae, 2018. — № 1214. — P. 45-51.

5. Скворцов А. К., Крамаренко Л. А. Абрикос в Москве и Подмосковье. — М.: Издательство КМК, 2007. — 188 c.

6. Упадышева Г. Ю. Особенности роста и плодоношения абрикоса на клоновых подвоях в средней полосе России // Плодоводство и ягодоводство России, 2013. — Т. XXXVII. — С. 345-351.

7. Упадышева Г. Ю. Агробиологическая оценка привойно-подвойных комбинаций абрикоса в условиях Центрального региона России // Аграрный вестник Урала, 2018. — № 4 (171). — С. 43-49.

8. Дускабилова Т., Дускабилова Т. И., Пискунов Е. И. Абрикос на юге Средней Сибири. — Новосибирск: РАСХН, 2004. — 80 с.

9. Гусев В. И., Римский-Корсаков М. Н. Определитель повреждений деревьев и кустарников. — М.-Л.: Гослесбумиздат, 1951. — 580 с.

10. Guillet-Bellanger I., Audergon J. M. Characterization of apricot cultivars infected with Plum Pox Virus using virus concentration in leaves // Acta Horticulturae, 2006. — № 701. — P. 497-500.

11. Index Fungorum [Интернет-ресурс]. http://www.indexfungorum.org.

12. Трейвас Л. Ю., Каштанова О. А. Болезни и вредители плодовых растений: Атласопределитель. — Изд. 3-е, испр. и доп. — М.: Фитон XXI, 2016. — 352 с.

13. Prunier J. P., Jullian J. P., Audergon J. M. Influence of rootstock and the height of grafting on the susceptibility of apricot cultivars to bacterial canker // Acta Horticulturae, 1999. — № 488. — P. 643-648.


Review

For citations:


Tkachenko O.B., Kuklina A.G., Kashtanova O.A., Treyvas L.Yu. RESISTANCE OF APRICOT TO PHYTOPATHOGENS AND PHYTOPHAGES IN THE MOSCOW REGION. Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia. 2019;58:188-193. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2019-58-188-193

Views: 419


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-4948 (Print)