DYNAMICS OF MINERAL NITROGEN IN THE SOIL OF A YOUNG CHERRY ORCHARD WITH MINERAL FERTILIZERS APPLICATION
https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2019-58-341-349
Abstract
The effect of mineral fertilizers on the dynamics of mineral nitrogen (Nmin) in the soil layer 0-60 cm was studied in the field experiment with sour cherry trees of the Turgenevka variety planted in 2015. Treatments included: 1. Control (without fertilizers); 2. N30K40; 3. N60K80; 4. N90K120; 5. N120K160. Urea and potassium sulfate were used as fertilizers. During the growing periods in 2017 and 2018 the Nmin content changed within 3.0…29.9 mg/kg in the soil without fertilizer application. The Nmin concentration was increased by 1.6-13.3 times in the soil when applying fertilizers. The highest level of Nmin was observed in May for all variants while the lowest level was in July and August. The movement of mineral nitrogen in the deeper layers of the soil was observed when applying fertilizers in N90K120 and N120K160 doses. The application of fertilizers in N60K80 and N120K160 doses led to a significant increase in the trunk diameter (by 11%) in the first year of their use. With fertilizer application the increase in yield was not significant (by 17-22%).
About the Authors
T. A. Roeva
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. V. Leonicheva
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. I. Leont’eva
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. E. Stolyarov
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Roeva T.A., Leonicheva E.V., Leont’eva L.I., Stolyarov M.E. DYNAMICS OF MINERAL NITROGEN IN THE SOIL OF A YOUNG CHERRY ORCHARD WITH MINERAL FERTILIZERS APPLICATION. Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia. 2019;58:341-349. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2019-58-341-349
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