Preview

Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia

Advanced search

Influence of the spectral composition of optical radiation on the growth and development of the strawberries

https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2020-60-74-80

Abstract

Recently, urban farms for growing green and berry crops with artificial light are gaining popularity. The effect of different parts of the spectrum in the visible region on vegetable and berry crops has been studied extensively, but the influence of ultraviolet and far red radiation requires more detailed studies. The purpose of the work was to study the influence of the spectral composition of the radiation of LEDs on the flowering and fruiting of strawberries. For research Elan F1 and Florian F1 hybrids of everbearing strawberries were chosen. Plants were grown in phytocameras on racks with artificial LED lighting. It has been established that with a fraction of the far red component of at least 15 % in radiation, an increase in leaf area and the length of peduncles occurs.

About the Authors

A. A. Smirnov
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation
Moscow


Y. A. Proshkin
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation
Moscow


A. V. Sokolov
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation
Moscow


References

1. Hannum S. M. Potential impact of strawberries on human health: a review of the science // Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2004. № 44. — P. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/

2. Miranda L., Gómez-Mora J. A., Medina J. J., Ariza M. T., Domínguez P., Martínez-Ferri E., Soria C. // Estudio comparativo de diez variedades de fresa. Vida Rural 2015. 405, 34–38.

3. АПХ «ЭКО-культура» вырастит ягоды в Подмосковье. Журнал Агробизнес. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.agbz.ru/news/pmef-aph-eko-kultura-vyirastit-yagodyi-vpodmoskove (Дата доступа — 09.09.2019)

4. Goto N., Honma Y., Yusa M., Sugeno W., Iwasaki Y., Suzuki H., Yoneda T., Hikosaka

5. Effects of using LED supplementary lighting to improve photosynthesis on growth and yield of strawberry forcing culture // Acta Hortic, 2018. 1227. — P. 563-569. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1227.71

6. Hanenberga M. A. A., Janse J., Verkerke W. LED light to improve strawberry flavour, quality and production // Acta Hortic. 2016. 1137. — P. 207-212 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.29.

7. Cervantesa L., Arizaa M. T., Gómez-Morab J. A., Mirandab L., Medinac J. J., Soriaa C., Martínez-Ferria E. Light exposure affects fruit quality in different strawberry cultivars under field conditions // Scientia Horticulturae 2019. № 252 — P. 291–297.

8. Samuolienė G., Brazaitytė A., Urbonavičiūtė A., Sabajevienė G., Duchovskis P. The effect of red and blue light component on the growth and development of frigo strawberries. 2010.

9. Magar Y.G., Ohyama K., Noguchi A., Amaki W., Furufuji S. Effects of light quality during supplemental lighting on the flowering in an everbearing strawberry // Acta Hortic. 2018. 1206. — P. 279-284. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1206.39

10. Яковцева М. Н., Говорова Г. Ф., Буланова И. А., Тараканов И. Г. Фотоморфогенез и продукционный процесс разных онтотипов земляники садовой (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) в условиях светокультуры на основе узкополосных светодиодов // Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии. — 2016. — N 4. — С. 69–92.

11. Тихомиров А.А., Шарупич В. П., Лисовский Г. М. Светокультура растений: биофизическое и биотехнологические основы. — Новосибирск: Изд. Сиб. отд. РАН, 2000. — 213 с.

12. Hogewoning S. W., Trouwborst G., Meinen E., W. van Ieperen Finding the optimal growth-light spectrum for greenhouse crops // Acta horticulturae. 2012. 956. — P. 357-364.

13. Медведев С. С. Физиология растений. — СПб.: БХВ-Петербург, 2013. — 335 с.

14. Уоринг Ф., Филлипс И. Рост растений и дифференцировка Пер. с англ. — М.: Мир, 1984. — 512 с.


Review

For citations:


Smirnov A.A., Proshkin Y.A., Sokolov A.V. Influence of the spectral composition of optical radiation on the growth and development of the strawberries. Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia. 2020;60(1):74-80. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2020-60-74-80

Views: 766


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-4948 (Print)