STUDY OF APPLE RESISTANCE TO SPRING FROSTS BY ARTIFICIAL FREEZING METHOD
https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2019-58-226-232
Abstract
The studies of the resistance of apple accessions to spring frosts have been generalized in this paper. As a result of the artificial freezing, flowers and buds of the studied apple accessions demonstrated high resistance to the spring frost –1,0 °С. The damage of flower pistils did not exceed 10,0 %. The most of the experimental apple accessions showed resistance of flowers and buds at a temperature of –2,0 °С. The damage level did not exceed 25,0 %. The temperature of –3,5 °С became critical for the flowers of most apple accessions.
About the Authors
Z. E. Ozherelieva
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. G. Krasova
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. M. Galasheva
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Красова Н. Г., Галашева А. М., Ожерельева З. Е. Устойчивость сортов яблони к неблагоприятным условиям в период цветения // Селекция, генетика и сортовая агротехника плодовых культур. — Орел, 2011. — С. 12-18.
2. Ожерельева З. Е., Голяева О. Д. Устойчивость цветков и бутонов смородины красной к весенним заморозкам // Селекция, генетика и сортовая агротехника плодовых культур. — Орел, 2015. — С. 99-101.
3. Ожерельева З. Е., Гуляева А. А. Влияние заморозков на устойчивость генеративных органов вишни в период цветения // Современное садоводство, 2015. — №3(15). — С. 45-51. http://journal.vniispk.ru/pdf/2013/4/1.pdf. (дата обращения: 02.04.2019).
4. Strang J. G., Lombard P. B., Westwood M. N. Effect of simulated frost injury on fruit development in three pear cultivars // J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1980. — V. 105. — P. 63-65.
5. Weiser C. J. Cold resistance and injury in woody plants // Science, 1970. — V. 169. — P. 1269-1277.
6. Friesen L. J., Stushnoff C. Spring frost injury relative to phenophase bud development in Saskatoon berry //Hortscience, 1985. — V. 20. — P. 744-746.
7. Lu S., Rieger M. Effect of temperature preconditioning on ovary freezing tolerance of fully opened peach flowers // J. Hort. Sci., 1993. — V.68. — P. 343-347.
8. Perry K. B. Basics of frost and freeze protection for horticultural crops // HortTechnology. — 1998. — V. 8. — P. 10-15.
9. Saure M. C. Dormancy release in deciduous fruit trees // Hort. Rev. — 1985. — V. 7. — P. 239-300.
10. Faust M., Erez A., Rowland L.J., Wang S.Y., Norman H.A. Bud dormancy in perennial fruit trees: physiological basis for dormancy induction, maintenance and release // Hortscience, 1997. — V. 32. P. 623-629.
11. Sedgley M. Flowering of deciduous perennial fruit crops // Hort. Rev., 1990. — V. 12. — P. 223-264.
12. Ashworth E.N., Wisniewski M.E. Response of fruit tree tissues to freezing temperatures// Hortscience, 1991. — V. 26. –P. 501-504.
13. Aygun A., San B. The Late Spring Frost Hardiness of Some Apple Varieties at Various Stages of Flower Buds //TarimBilimleriDergisi, 2005. — V.11. — №3. — P. 283-285. DOI:10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000571
14. Леонченко В. Г., Евсеева Р. П., Жбанова Е. В., Черенкова Т. А. Предварительный отбор перспективных генотипов плодовых растений на экологическую устойчивость и биохимическую ценность плодов: метод.реком. — Мичуринск, 2007. — 72 с.
15. Доспехов Б. А. Методика полевого опыта. — М.: Агропромиздат, 1985. — 351 с.
Review
For citations:
Ozherelieva Z.E., Krasova N.G., Galasheva A.M. STUDY OF APPLE RESISTANCE TO SPRING FROSTS BY ARTIFICIAL FREEZING METHOD. Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia. 2019;58:226-232. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2019-58-226-232
Views:
482
Email this article 
